Weinberg, J., Diller, L., Gerstman, L., & Schulman, L. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. The Wechsler adult intelligence scale-III. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Corporation. The backward span of the Corsi Block-Tapping Task and its association with the WAIS-III Digit Span. Kessels RP, van den Berg E, Ruis C, Brands AM. The measurement and appraisal of adult intelligence (3rd ed.). The Digit Span and Corsi Block-Tapping tasks are frequently used in WM assessment. The measurement and appraisal of adult intelligence (1st ed.). The measurement of intelligence: An explanation of and a complete guide for the use of the Stanford revision and extension of the Binet-Simon intelligence scale. Relation of forward and backward digit repetition to neurological impairment in children with learning disabilities. Measurements of short-term memory: A historical review. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 12, 29–40. Working memory span and phonological awareness tasks as predictors of early reading ability. Forward and backward memory span should not be combined for clinical analysis. The types and patterns of errors made on the backward digit span in quiet and multitalker babble at -5 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) were analyzed. Separate digits tests: A brief history, a literature review, and a reexamination of the factor structure of the Test of Memory and Learning (TOMAL).
Working memory and backward digit span plus#
The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information. The Clinical Neuropsychologist – Vascular Dementia Special Edition, 18, 83–100. From Binswanger’s disease to Leukoaraiosis: What we have learned about subcortical vascular dementia. Alterations in working memory as a function of leukoaraiosis in dementia. Capacity to maintain mental set in dementia. The impact of region-specific leukoaraiosis on working memory deficits in dementia. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation. The WAIS-R as a neuropsychological instrument. In second language acquisition research, working memory is always tested through many measuring methods, including simple span tests like digit span test. Kaplan, E., Fein, D., Morris, R., & Delis, D. Washington, DC: The American Psychological Association. Bryant (Eds.), Clinical neuropsychology and brain function: Research, measurement, and practice: Master lectures. A process approach to neuropsychological assessment. Mechanism in thought and morals: An address delivered before the Phi Beta Kappa Society of Harvard University, June 29, 1870, with notes and afterthoughts. Memory: A contribution to experimental psychology (Ruger HA and Bussenius CE, Trans) (Original work published in 1885). Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 17, 74–83.Įbbinghaus, H. Clock drawing errors in dementia: Neuropsychological and neuroanatomic considerations. This test consists of seven trials of 3, 4, and 5-digit span lengths for a total of 21 trials. Mind, 15, 373–381.Ĭosentino, S., Jefferson, A. The Backwards Digit Test (BDT) Lamar and colleagues ( 2007, 2008) devised The Backward Digits Test (BDT), a digit backward paradigm designed specifically to assess for working memory deficits in dementia. Bower, The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory (vol.
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